2013-2014年流感高发季北京市成年居民流感样病例发病和预防情况调查  

Investigation on the Incidence and Prevention of Influenza-Like Illness Among Adult Residents in Beijing During the 2013-2014 Flu Seasons

作　　者：姜帆[1] 李立[1] 高原[1] 寇爽[1] 韩经丹[1] 吕诚[1] 赵静[1] 王燕平[1] 吕爱平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所

出　　处：《中医杂志》2014年第13期1152-1156,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题资助项目(Z0256);中国中医科学院自主选题研究项目(Z0294)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市区居民在2013-2014年流感高发季流感样病例的发病情况及公众对流感预防的认识情况。方法采用统一问卷的横断面调查方法,以电话调查和现场调查的方式,对北京市及北京市单一城区的居民进行调查。调查问卷包括受访者基本信息(年龄、性别、职业、学历及收入情况)、流感样病例(ILI)发病情况(对ILI的认识,是否正患有ILI,过去1年患ILI情况)及流感预防情况(流感疫苗接种情况及流感高发季预防情况)。电话调查以随机抽取电话号码的方法对北京市范围内居民开展;现场调查以随机选取的北京市东城区6个社区卫生服务站为现场调查点,对就诊患者进行调查。结果研究共调查1 001例,其中,电话调查384例、现场调查617例,流感样病例发病率分别为6.0%、8.6%。62.2%居民在流感高发季有进行预防的意识,除勤洗手、体育锻炼及戴口罩等普通的预防措施外,公众首选的流感预防方式为中医药预防(电话调查:16.1%,现场调查:35.2%),其次为疫苗接种(5.7%,16.0%)及西药预防(6.8%,9.9%)。结论 2013-2014年流感高发季中,电话和现场调查显示北京市ILI发病率均高于国家流感中心报道的发病率,公众对流感有一定的预防意识,接受度最高的专业预防方式为中医药预防。Objective To research the incidence of influenza-like illness （ILI） among adult residents in Beijing during the 2013 - 2014 flu seasons and understand the public awareness of influenza prevention. Methods The a- dult residents in Beijing were investigated with a cross-sectional survey. The questionnaire included the basic informa- tion of respondents, the incidence of ILl and the prevention of influenza. The telephone survey was carried out by ran- domly selecting telephone numbers within Beijing residents. The site survey was carried out by randomly selecting six community health service stations in Dongcheng District. Results A total of 1001 cases were studied. There were 384 cases of telephone survey and 617 cases of site survey and the incidence of ILl was 6. 0% and 8. 6% respec- tively. A total of 62.2% residents had prevention awareness in the flu season. In addition to ordinary preventive measures such as washing hands, physical exercise and wearing masks, the public preferred Chinese medicine preven- tion （telephone survey： 16. 1%, site survey： 35.2 % ）, followed by vaccination （5.7% , 16.0% ） and western medicine prevention （6. 8% , 9.9% ）. Conclusion During the 2013 -2014 flu seasons, both the telephone sur- vey and site survey show that the incidence of ILl in Beijing is higher than the incidence reported by Chinese National Influenza Center. Most residents have a certain awareness of influenza prevention. The acceptance of Chinese medi- cine prevention is the highest.

关 键 词：流感样病例 季节性流感 发病率 预防 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]