比较视野下的湘赣民系居住模式分析——兼论江西传统民居的区系划分  

The Living Mode of the Xianggan Clan in the Comparative Way: Discuss on the Region Partition of the Traditional Residence in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：潘莹[1,2] 施瑛[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《华中建筑》2014年第7期143-148,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"南方汉民系传统聚落形态比较研究"(编号:50808081)的后续性成果;2013年度华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目"岭南传统聚落的近现代演化研究"(编号:2013ZZ0023)资助

摘　　要：历史上江西是著名的移民通道,境内居民主体为汉民族的分支"湘赣民系",但居住文化又受到周边民系的重要影响。以民系为参考系对江西民居进行区系划分,形成环鄱阳湖区、吉泰区、建抚区、婺源区、广信区、赣南区和袁锦区七个区系。其中腹心三区环鄱阳湖区、吉泰区和建抚区民居体现了湘赣民系居住的本质特征。在与周边民系居住模式的比较研究中,从差异性出发总结了湘赣系居住模式的较为显著的十个特点。Jiangxi province was the famous immigration channel in history. Its main resident is the Xianggan Clan, which is the one branch of the Han nationality. But its residence culture is also deeply influenced by the surrounding clans. With the reference system of clans, Jiangxi province can be divided into seven regions of traditional residence culture, there are Poyang Lake Rim Region, Jitai Region,Jianfu Region,Wuyuan Region, Gannan Region and Yuanjin Region. Three core regions, such as Poyang Lake Rim Region, Jitai Region and Jianfu Region reflect the essential characteristics of the Xianggan Clan. In a comparative study with the surrounding clans＇living modes, ten significant characteristics can be concluded to define the living mode of the Xianggan Clan.

关 键 词：湘赣民系 民居模式 江西民居 区系划分 比较研究 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]