基于眼动跟踪实验的产品形态仿生设计研究  

Study on product form bionic design based on eye tracking experiment

作　　者：戚彬[1,2] 余隋怀[2] 王淼[2] 王文军[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院工业设计系,山东淄博255049 [2]西北工业大学机电工程学院工业设计系,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《机械设计》2014年第6期125-128,共4页Journal of Machine Design

摘　　要：为解决形态仿生设计特征确定的问题,以认知学和仿生学相关理论为基础,将眼动跟踪技术运用于形态仿生样本测试,提出一种通过确定形态仿生特征来激发设计师产品造型创意的方法。以平地机造型概念设计为例,选用螳螂为仿生对象,通过眼动跟踪实验得到眼动路径、注视频率、注视时间和注视点数量等数据,以定量实验方法分析得出生物原型的典型形态特征排序,以此作为设计人员进行创意设计的重要参考。In order to determine the fealures of f.orm bionic design, based on related theories of cognition and bionics, the eye tracking method is used to test tile form bionic samples, mean- while, a method on activating modeling ideas of designers by de- terming form bionic features is proposed. Taking conceptual design of land leveler as example, the mantis is selected as bionic object, through eye tracking experiment, the experimental data about eye ball path, gazing frequency, gazing time and gazing points et al. is obtained, then the quantitative experimental method is used to an- alyze the sequence of classical form features of the prototype, which provides important references for creation design of design- ers.

关 键 词：工业设计 眼动跟踪实验 产品创意 形态仿生 概念设计 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]