冠心病患者自我效能、健康信念对其健康行为的影响  

Influence of self-efficacy, health belief on health behavior of patients with CHD

作　　者：滑亚君[1] 傅国胜[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市人民医院心血管内科,浙江余姚315400 [2]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院心内科,浙江杭州310016

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2014年第19期108-111,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81070163/H0206)

摘　　要：目的探讨冠心病患者自我效能、健康信念对其健康行为的影响。方法选择冠心病患者和健康体检者各500例为调查对象,对所有纳入对象健康行为、健康信念和自我效能进行教育。结果健康信念与健康责任和营养呈正相关(P<0.05)。知觉到严重程度与运动和锻炼、自我实现呈负相关(P<0.05)。知觉到益处与健康行为总分、营养、自我实现、压力应对呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论健康行为与冠心病的发生和复发密切相关,且冠心病患者的自我效能和健康信念对患者健康行为有影响。Objective To survey influence of self-efficacy, health belief on health behavior of patients with CHD. Methods A total of 500 cases with CHD and 500 health volunteers were surveyed about self-efficacy, health belief and health behavior. Results Health belief showed positive correlation with health responsibility and nutrition（P〈0.05）. Per- ceived severity showed negative correlation with sport and exercise and self-actualization （P〈0.05）. Perceived benefits showed positive correlation with health behavior, nutrition, self-actualization, pressure handling （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health behavior is tied closely to CHD, and self-efficacy, health belief of patients with CHD impact health behavior.

关 键 词：自我效能 健康行为 健康信念 冠心病 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]