营养支持及护理干预对糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者生存质量的影响  

Effect of nutritional support and nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease

作　　者：林柳[1] 冯佩兰[1] 蔡白连[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省湛江中心人民医院心内一科,广东湛江524037

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第18期120-122,128,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究营养支持及护理干预对糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者生存质量的影响。方法将130例糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者纳入研究,随机分为给予营养支持、血糖、血压控制综合护理干预的观察组和仅给予常规护理干预的对照组,观察自我护理能力以及生存质量。结果观察组患者的健康知识、自我概念、自护责任感、自我护理技能、自我护理能力总评分、躯体、心理、社会、认知功能及生活总质量评分均高于对照组;FBG、PBG、HbA1c、LDL-C、TG、TC均明显低于对照组。结论营养支持及护理干预有助于提高自我护理能力、改善患者的生存质量,在糖尿病合并心血管疾病患者中具有积极的临床应用价值。Objective To study the effect of nutritional support and nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Methods 130 patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group given nutritional support combined with nursing intervention and control group only given routine nursing intervention support.Then self-care ability and life quality were observed. Results The health knowledge,self-concept,self responsibility,self nursing skills and total score of self care ability,body,psychologi-cal,social,cognitive function and life quality score in observation group were significantly higher than those of the con-trol group,the FBG,PBG,HbA1c,LDL-C,TG,TC in observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Conclusion Nutritional support and nursing intervention have positive clinical value in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease for it can improve the self nursing ability and quality of life.

关 键 词：糖尿病 营养支持 护理干预 心血管疾病 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]