护理分级及标识管理在ICU护理管理中的应用  

Role of nursing classification and marking management in ICU nursing management

作　　者：熊小玲[1] 黄苑玲[1] 何绍敏[1] 戴庆芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院附属第一医院ICU,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第4期59-61,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理分级及标识管理在ICU护理管理中的效果。方法根据入院时间次序,将在本科室住院治疗的87例病人设为对照组,在护理管理中采用传统方法进行床位分配;84例病人设为干预组,采用ICU病人ABCD护理分级方法及标识管理进行人力资源分配,观察两组病人不良事件发生情况。结果干预组病人压疮、非计划性拔管、使用呼吸机卧位不正确、强化胰岛素治疗病人发生低血糖、呼吸机相关性肺炎、导管相关性感染发生率低于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论在ICU护理管理中采用护理分级及标识管理方法进行人力资源分配可提高护理质量。Objective To probe into the role of nursing classification and marking management in ICU nursing management. Methods According to the admission date,the first 87 patients hospitalized in our department were assigned into the control group and another 84 into the intervention group.Then the human resources were divided based on the ABCD nursing classification and marking management for ICU.The two groups were compared in terms of adverse events.Results The incidences of pressure sores, non-planned extubation,improper clinostatism for using respirator,hypoglucycaemia during reinforced treatment with insulin, respirator-associated pulmonary pneumonia,tube-associated infection,and multidrug resistant bacteria in the intervention group were all significantly lower than those in the control group （allP〈0.05）.Conclusion The nursing classification and marking management for ICU nursing management can enhance the nursing quality.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 分级管理 标识管理 不良事件 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]