责任护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表情况分析  

Application of Morse Fall Scale by primary nurses

作　　者：李洁峰[1] 何中华[1] 吴建平[1] 刘意琼 

机构地区：[1]佛山市高明区人民医院,广东佛山528500

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第4期62-65,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨责任护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表情况。方法责任护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表对21378例患者进行评估,采用自行设计调查表,了解责任护士应用Morse跌倒评估量表对患者跌倒风险评估情况;选择跌倒风险评估时机,同时了解跌倒风险患者发生跌倒情况。结果本组21378例患者中,有222例患者存在跌倒风险。责任护士在跌倒风险评估中对跌倒史、超过1个医学诊断、静脉输入的条目评估准确率较高,为91.6%以上;对行走辅助、步态、认知状态的条目评估准确率较低,为86.0%以下。责任护士在患者入院时、Morse跌倒评估得分≥24分、转科和跌倒后评估时机选择准确率较高,为90.2%以上;在患者病情变化、口服了会导致跌倒药物时评估时机选择准确率较低,为67.9%以下。结论加强护士培训,提高量表的使用及评估时机选择的准确率,使防跌倒的评估和预防工作贯穿于临床护理工作中,最大限度地预防患者跌倒事件的发生。Objective To investigate the clinical application of Morse Fall Scale by primary nurses.Methods Morse Fall Scale was used to assess the falling risk in 21,378 patients by the primary nurses.The application of the Morse Fall Scale, choices of right time for assessment and the occurrence of falls in patients with risks of falling were evaluated by a self-designed questionnaire.Results Among 21,378 patients, 222 patients were at risk of falling.In terms of the items like the history of falls,more than one diagnosis,intravenous injection,the accuracy of assessment was above 91.6%.In terms of the items like aided walking,gait,cognitive state,the assessment accuracy is below 86.0%.The accuracy of assessment timing selection in the situations like admission,the score by Morse fall scale over 24at admission and the accuracy in choosing right time for assessment was was above 90.2% after transferring to other deparments and falling.The accuracy in choosing the right time for fall assessment was below 67.9% under such conditions as apostasies,and oral administration of drugs probably leading to fall. Conclusions It is acceptable that the primary nurses use the Morse fall scale to assess patients with risky falls and for the right choice of assessment.Attention should be paid to strengthen the nurses training to improve the accuracy of the scale,to make sure to choose right time for the assessment so as to prevent the falls of patients to the greatest extent.

关 键 词：住院患者 责任护士 Morse跌倒评估量表 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]