山东某高校大学生焦虑抑郁状况分析  

Analysis on the Status of anxiety and depress of students in a university in Shandong

作　　者：张凤梅[1] 陈建文[2] 徐恒戬[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学医院,山东淄博255049 [2]山东省日照市疾病预防控制中心,山东日照276800 [3]山东理工大学生命科学学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第13期2399-2400,2425,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解高校大学生焦虑抑郁状况,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用以班为单位整群随机抽样方法,抽取某高校大学生833人作为研究对象,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对大学生焦虑抑郁状况进行调查。结果大学生抑郁平均得分42.47±8.61,抑郁情绪检出率为19.33%,高年级学生抑郁平均得分和抑郁情绪检出率明显高于低年级学生。大学生焦虑平均得分38.21±7.88,焦虑情绪检出率为10.20%,女生焦虑情绪检出率明显高于男生,高年级学生焦虑平均得分和焦虑情绪检出率明显高于低年级学生。有7.44%的大学生同时伴有抑郁和焦虑情绪。结论焦虑和抑郁是影响大学生心理健康的重要问题,应积极采取干预措施,促进大学生的心理健康。Objective To understand the status of anxiety and depress of students, and provide the basis for the intervening measure.Methods By cluster sampling in class, total 833 students were selected and investigated by self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS）. Results The average depress score of students was 42.47±8.61, and the prevalence rate of depress was 19.33%. The average depresses score and prevalence rate of senior students were obviously higher than those of lower grade students. The average anxiety score of students was 38.21±7.88, and the prevalence rate of anxiety was 10.20%. The prevalence rate of anxiety of female students was obviously higher than those of male student, and the average anxiety score and the prevalence rate of senior student were obviously higher than those of lower grade students. There was 7.44% students with depress and anxiety. Conclusion Depress and anxiety are important problems influencing psychological health of students, some intervening measures should be carried out to improve the psychological health of students.

关 键 词：焦虑 抑郁 大学生 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]