凉山州2008-2012年法定报告传染病疫情分析  

Epidemiological analysis of notifiable infectious diseases reported in Liangshan from 2008 to 2012

作　　者：潘映春 

机构地区：[1]凉山州疾病预防控制中心,凉山西昌615000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第13期2468-2470,2475,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解凉山州法定报告传染病的流行病学规律,为疫情防控工作提供科学依据。方法利用流行病学三间分布描述方法,对凉山州十七个县(市)的卫生法定报告单位在2008-2012年间通过国家疾病监测信息管理系统报告的法定传染病病例进行系统资料整理和统计分析。结果凉山州五年间无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类法定传染病30种110 476例,年均发病率477.01/10万;报告死亡340例,年均死亡率1.47/10万,病死率0.31%;报告的主要传染病是肠道和呼吸道传染病,主要发病人群是低龄人群和住址在农村的人群。结论凉山州总体上乙、丙类法定传染病的发病率、死亡率和病死率均高于全国同期水平,传染病防治任务十分艰巨,宜采取一些新的思路和措施,力争把传染病的发生和发展控制在较低水平。Objective To provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of infectious diseases by understanding the epidemiology of infectious diseases in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Methods Through the National Disease Supervision Information Management System, notifiable disease cases were reported from health units in all the 17 counties（cities） of Liangshan Prefecture from 2008 to 2012. Data processing and statistical analysis were performed by using theoretical epidemiology methods.Results A total of 110 476 confirmed cases of B- and C-Class infectious diseases, and 340 cases of related death were reported in Liangshan Prefecture. All the cases could be classified into 30 categories. The incidence rate of reported notifiable diseases was477.01 per 100 000, and the mortality rate was 1.47 per 100 000, and the fatality rate was 0.31%. No confirmed case of A-Class infectious disease was reported. In Liangshan, the main infectious diseases were intestinal and respiratory infectious diseases, and the high risk populations were young people and the people who lived in rural areas. Conclusion The results show that the incidence rate, the mortality rate and the fatality rate of B- and C-Class infectious diseases in Liangshan are higher than the average levels in China. As the work of prevention and control of infectious disease is of major importance, it should be headed by the government,taken charge by the center of disease prevention and control, and managed in different levels. We should focus on some important diseases, educate people to take care of their health and mobilize people to take part in infectious diseases prevention and control practices.

关 键 词：法定传染病 疫情分析 凉山 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]