一起由灭头虱引起溴氰菊酯中毒事件的调查  

Survey of a deltamethrin poisoning case caused by deinsectization of head lice

作　　者：朱从法 杨颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省缙云县疾病预防控制中心,浙江缙云321400

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第13期2471-2472,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查中毒事件发生原因,防止事件再次发生。方法应用流行病学调查方法,结合临床诊断。结果5月25日业主用药物为溴氰菊脂(敌杀死)给寄宿女生灭杀头虱。使用时没有按照溴氰菊脂的浓度标准和调剂方法,也不了解溴氰菊脂的使用范围和注意事项。只是取一定量溴氰菊脂加少量水调剂后直接涂在女生头皮和头发上,过了10 h后才用清水洗去她们头上的溴氰菊脂。结论是因为女学生头皮较长时间直接接触溴氰菊脂而引起溴氰菊脂农药中毒。Objective To investigate the causes of one deltamethrin poisoning case, and provide scientific references for prevetnion.Methods Epidemiological survey and clinical diagnosis were used. Results It was reported that deltamethrin was used for deinsectization of head lice on the heads of the boarding female students on May 25th. The standard concentration, preparation method, usable range and cautions of deltamethrin were ignored, and a certain amount of deltamethrin with a small amount of water were mixed and directly used to the head of female students. After 10 hours, deltamethrin was removed with clean water. Conclusion The deltamethrin poisoning case is caused by incorrect use of pesticide, inducing long direct contact with deltamethrin in the female students.

关 键 词：溴氰菊脂 中毒事件 调查 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]