方法论个体主义-整体主义的二维分析  

Two-Dimensional Analysis for the Debates between Methodological Individualism and Methodological Holism

作　　者：袁继红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学马克思主义学院,广州510320

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第7期15-21,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：广东省普通高校人文社会科学育苗工程项目"行动合理性研究:从经济学和哲学的角度"(WYM11065);教育部青年基金项目"社会科学哲学视野下的科学解释与人文理解"(13YJC720044);国家社会科学基金项目"戴维森行动哲学专题研究(09CZX025)"

摘　　要：对方法论个体主义和方法论整体主义之争的分析不是一维的而是二维的,该二维分析指出:1、关于方法论个体主义-整体主义之争的考察,必须以解释与理解的区分为基础;2、方法论个体主义-整体主义的讨论核心是制度,尤其集中与两个问题:识别制度的问题和制度的有效性问题;3、要超越方法论个体主义-整体主义,就必须考虑集体意向和自我认同等问题。A two-dimensional analysis for the debates between methodological individualism and methodological holism is developed. Three proposals are expounded in the two-dimensional analysis. Firstly, the studies of the debates between methodological individualism and holism should be based on the debates between explanation and understanding. Secondly, the debates between methodological individualism and holism focus on institution, especially two related problems： identification and availability of institution. Lastly, collective intention and personal identity are important to the possible approach beyond methodological individualism and holism.

关 键 词：方法论个体主义 方法论整体主义 解释 理解 制度 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]