基于Affordance的技术创新活动发生机制  

Study of occurrence mechanism of technological innovation from the perspective of Affordance

作　　者：曹东溟[1] 吴俊杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学科技哲学研究中心,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第7期40-45,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"可供性理论的技术认识论和创造方法论探析"(10BZX026);东北大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目"技术哲学基础研究的若干问题"(N110714001)

摘　　要：Affordance是动物(在环境中)行动的生态性基础。如果从Affordance视角对"制造"和"使用"这种人类特有的行动进行审视的话,关于技术创新的研究可能会展现出一个全新的面貌。通过Affordance视角来探究技术创新活动会发现,技术创新活动的发生过程实际上是一个Affordance的"读写"过程,其中,"书写"Affordance的过程是通过对某次特殊的Affordance遭遇进行物理还原和加工得以完成;而读取新的人工物的Affordance过程则是通过对人机界面的Affordance以及情境Affordance进行"读取"来实现的。Affordance is the Ecological basis for animal＇s movement （ in environment） . If examining “making” and “using”which can be seen the unique behavior to human beings from the perspective of Affordance,we believe the research on technological innovation may show a brand new look. Through Affordance perspective to explore the technological innovation activity, we find the essence of the technological innovation activity is actually a reading and writing process of Affordance. Among them, the process of writing of Affordance is through the physical reduction and processing an Affordance which once was encounter by innovator; And the process of reading the Affordance of the new artifact is through “picking up” the Affor- dance which embed on the interface between man and machine and the situation where the artifact situated.

关 键 词：AFFORDANCE 技术创新活动 发生机制 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]