太平洋战争爆发后伪满的金融统制  

Financial Domination in Manchukuo after the Outbreak of the Pacific War

作　　者：付丽颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学日本研究所,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2014年第2期7-12,共6页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"伪满历史文化与现代中日关系"(编号:10YJAGJW013);吉林省社会科学基金项目"伪满洲国的金融制度研究"(编号:2012JD02);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:12QN046)

摘　　要：太平洋战争爆发后,中国东北地区成为日本战争经济所需的重要战略物资的供给基地。为满足日本的战争需要,伪满政权采取了一系列金融管制措施,使得日伪在中国东北地区的金融统制较此前更加严酷。本文从统一汇兑巩固"元元等价"、统制资金促进战争产业发展、强制储蓄直接剥夺劳动收入、管制利率强迫共同融资削弱金融机构经营自主权、改革《满洲中央银行法》消除央行独立性等角度全面分析太平洋战争爆发后日伪如何强化对中国东北地区的金融统制。After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Northeast China became the supply base of important materials for Japanese wartime economy. In order to meet the military supplies, Manchukuo adopted a series of financial control measures, which made the Japanese financial control stricter. This dissertation points out how Japan and Manchukuo strengthened Northeast China＇s financial control from the following aspects： Unified exchange rate consolidated the equivalence between Manchukuo yuan and Japanese yen; Controlled capital promoted the development of war industry; Compulsory savings deprived labours of their income directly; Interest rate control and forced common financing weakened the autonomy of the financial institutions; Amendment of Manchurian Central Bank Law eliminated independence of the central bank.

关 键 词：太平洋战争 伪满洲国 东北地区金融 伪满中央银行 金融统制 

分 类 号：K265.61[历史地理—历史学]