川端康成的“满洲”之旅和战争体验  

The War Experiences of Kawabata Yasunari

作　　者：刘妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学日语系,北京100089

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2014年第2期63-68,共6页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

摘　　要：本文以川端康成1941年的"满洲"之旅和1945年作为特攻队报道员的经历为中心,就其战争体验展开深入剖析。在为期4个月的"满洲"考察之旅中,川端康成发表了一系列涉及"满洲"教育、文化与经济建设的言论。本文通过梳理川端在"满洲"的考察经历、书信和随笔,揭示其虽与日本殖民统治合作,而又试图远离政治的双重态度。而川端根据个人经验创作的作品《生命之树》,则表达了他对特攻队青年的同情和对战争的批判,同时也流露出对新生的憧憬和在日本战败后重新出发的愿望。This paper probes into Kawabata Yasunari’s war experiences based on the discussion of his journey to Manchukuo in 1941 and experience as a reporter for Kamikaze team in 1945.Throughout his four-month visit in Manchukuo, Kawabata Yasunari published a series of comments on education, culture and economic construction of Manchukuo. By probing into Kawabata’s journey to Manchukuo, the correspondence as well as short essays, this thesis reveals that Kawabata held dual attitudes to Japan’s colonial governance -- he was cooperative but at the same time trying to keep detached from political elements. Tree of Life, a work inspired by Kawabata’s personal experience, expresses his sympathy for the young in the kamikaze team and his criticism against the war. Meanwhile, it also shows his longing for new birth and wish for Japan’s resurrection after the defeat.

关 键 词：川端康成 殖民地体验 伪满洲国 战争观 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]