发热门诊患者对流行性感冒知识、态度、行为的调查  

Febrile outpatients' basic knowledge, attitude and behavior to Flu

作　　者：刘彩红[1] 林可可[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院感染疾病科,100191 [2]北京大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2014年第5期542-545,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:调查发热门诊患者对流行性感冒的基本知识、态度和行为。方法:方便取样,采用自设问卷对在某院发热门诊首次就诊的200名患者进行调查。结果:患者流行性感冒基本知识得分最低分为20.00分,最高分为96.00分,总均分为(66.48±13.75)分;在被调查对象中有21.0%一发热就吃退热药,13.0%使用退热药体温不降时会马上再用退热药,25.0%得知自己患的是流行性感冒还会坚持要求医生给予抗生素治疗,22.5%会坚持要求医生给予输液治疗,52.0%不会每年接种一次流行性感冒疫苗,42.5%不会正确佩戴口罩。结论:被调查对象对流行性感冒基本知识了解不够全面,对药物使用存在错误认识,对静脉输液认知存在误区,接种流感疫苗的行为不够积极,戴口罩的方法存在欠缺。Objective： To investigate febrile outpatients＇ basic knowledge, attitude and behavior to flu. Methods： Totally 200 febrile outpatients by convenience sampling were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Results： The lowest score and the highest score of basic knowledge were 20.00 and 96.00 respectively; the average score was 66.48±13.75. About 21.0% outpatients took antipyrctic when they had a fever, and 13.0% would immediately take antipyretic again when it did not appear to lower the temperature. There were 25.0% outpatients would insist to ask doctors to prescribe antibiotics and 22.5% outpatients would require transfusion treatment when learned that they had the flu. About 52.0% outpatients wouldn＇t take influenza vaccine each year; 42.5% wouldn＇t wear mask rightly. Conclusion： Outpatients＇ knowledge to flu is not very comprehensive, existing misunderstanding to drug use and transfusion treatment, and the behavior to influenza vaccine is not active and the methods to wear mask have defects.

关 键 词：流行性感冒 发热患者 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]