造口伤口小组在压疮管理中的应用  

The role of stoma & wound team in pressure ulcer management

作　　者：夏永梅[1] 李金凤[2] 徐丽[3] 刘凯[4] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院门诊换药室,山东省济宁市272029 [2]济宁医学院附属医院胃肠外科,山东省济宁市272029 [3]济宁医学院附属医院 [4]济宁医学院附属医院护理部,山东省济宁市272029

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2014年第6期599-601,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:探讨造口伤口小组在压疮管理中的作用。方法:成立造口伤口小组,确定小组职责并进行专业化培训及考核,由造口治疗师及小组成员对压疮患者和压疮高危患者进行统一、全程管理。造口伤口小组成立前后,统计院内压疮的发生率、治愈率,调查小组成员对压疮知识的知晓率及压疮高危患者的满意度。结果:造口伤口小组成立后,压疮发生率(1.4‰)低于小组成立前(4.0‰);压疮治愈率(68.7%)、造口伤口小组成员对压疮知识掌握情况(25.6±1.5)及压疮高危患者满意度评分(4.1±0.2)均高于成立前。结论:造口伤口小组的成立,提高了压疮护理质量,减轻了压疮患者痛苦,充分体现了造口伤口专科护理水平。Objective： To explore the role of stoma ＆ wound team in pressure ulcer management. Methods： The stoma ＆ wound team was established and their responsibilities were clarified. They implemented specialized stafftraining and evaluation. Patients and high-risk patients with pressure ulcers were management by Enterostomal Therapists and team members. The incidence and cure rate of pressure ulcer in hospitals, pressure ulcer related knowledge of the team members and patients＇ satisfaction were collected and compared before and after the stoma ＆ wound team established. Results： The incidence of pressure ulcer was lower than before （1.4‰ vs 4.0‰）. The cure rate of pressure ulcer was 68.7%. The pressure ulcer related knowledge of the team members was （25.6±1.5） and patient satisifaction score was （4.1±0.2）. Both of them were higher than before. Conclusion： The establishment of stoma ＆ wound team could improve the quality of basic nursing care and reflect the professional level of stoma ＆ wound care.

关 键 词：造口伤口 造口治疗师 压疮 预防 护理质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]