结肠造口患者造口自我护理能力和希望水平的相关性研究  

The correlation between stoma self-care ability and hope level among colostomy patients

作　　者：郑美春[1] 邓益君[2] 张惠芹[1] 张俊娥[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属肿瘤医院结直肠科,广州市510060 [2]中山大学护理学院,广州市510089

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2014年第6期393-395,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(11ykpy12)

摘　　要：目的探讨结肠造口患者的造口自我护理能力和希望水平及其相关性。方法采用一般情况调查表、造口自我护理量表-普通版、Herth希望量表对102例结肠造口患者进行调查。结果造口患者的自我护理能力总分为(38.77±5.85)分;希望总分(38.98±4.85)分,均处于高水平。希望总分、身体形象改变、家庭人均月收入和自我接受造口与结肠造口患者的造口自我护理能力密切相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论护士应注意给造口患者以希望和力量,促使患者接受造口和身体形象的改变,以提高其造口自我护理能力。Objective To explore the status of stoma self - care ability and hope level and correlation between them among eolostomy patients. Methods Totally, 102 colostomy patients were recruited and investigated by demographic questionnaire, Stoma Self - Care Scale, and Herth Hope Index. Results The mean score of stoma self - care was （ 38.77 ± 5.85 ） , the mean score of hope was （38.98 ± 4.85 ） , both at high levels. The scores of hope, body image change, monthly family income, and stoma self - acceptance were closely related to stoma self - care ability （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Nurses should provide the patients with hope and strength,enhance their stoma self- acceptance,help them to accept their new body image,then to improve their stoma selfcare ability.

关 键 词：结肠造口 造口自我护理 自我效能 希望 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]