水生动物柱状黄杆菌的研究进展  

Progress on flavobacterium columnare of aquatic organisms

作　　者：黎雪梅[1] 李小兵[2,3] 郑宗林[3] 郭益红[4] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学荣昌校区动物医学系,重庆402460 [2]中国科学院水生生物研究所,水生生物多样性与保护重点实验室,湖北武汉430072 [3]西南大学荣昌校区水产系,淡水鱼类资源与生殖发育教育部重点实验室,水产科学重庆市市级重点实验室,重庆402460 [4]苏州农业职业技术学院,江苏苏州215008

出　　处：《饲料与畜牧（新饲料）》2014年第6期31-37,共7页

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(XDJK2014C056);西南大学水产养殖学科基金(SC1002)

摘　　要：柱状黄杆菌是柱形病的病原体,可感染全球的淡水鱼类。自然和养殖条件下的海水鱼类以及观赏鱼类也可感染发病。全世界每年由柱形病所造成的经济损失极其严重。文章回顾和总结了柱状黄杆菌的发现、病理变化、超微结构特点和血液学特征等方面的研究近况,对柱状黄杆菌的分离鉴定、柱形病的爆发条件及防治措施进行了概述,并提出了柱状黄杆菌研究的发展方向。Flavobacterium columnare（F.columnare）is the causative agent of columnaris disease. This bacterium isdistributed worldwide in fresh water sources andmay infect many freshwater fish species.Also, Ecolumnare affects both culturedand wild seawater fish and assailsmany aquarium fish as well. Heavyeconomic losses have beencaused by columnaris diseaseeach year around the globe.This review aims to retrospectand summarize the latestresearch on the discoveryof F. columnare, thehistopathology, ultrastructuralfeatures and haematologycharacteristic related tocolumnaris disease.Meanwhile, the article also concluded the isolation andidentification of F.columnare anddiscussed the environmentalconditions, the preventive measuresand curative approach tocolumnaris disease and made a proposalfor the further research directionstowards F.columnare at last.

关 键 词：柱状黄杆菌 柱形病 水生生物病原 防治措施 

分 类 号：S941[农业科学—水产养殖]