大晟府词人“依月用律”考辨  

Textual Research on the Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu of Da Sheng Fu Ci-Poets in Song Dynasty

作　　者：张春义[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,浙江嘉兴314000

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期68-75,共8页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目:<大晟府及其乐词通考>(12BZW032)

摘　　要：宋代鼓吹乐即存在"依月用律"现象,故"依月用律"入燕乐及一度滥入宋词,确属客观事实。大晟府词人"依月用律",实仅万俟咏一人可确证,词例较为有限。周邦彦、田为均无"依月用律"的词例,徐申、晁端礼、江汉等更无参与"依月用律"制词的可能。大晟府词人"依月用律"撰词,乃在政和六年十月至宣和二年二月之前,总共维持了三年零四个月。词作内容多歌咏"盛德大业及祥瑞事迹",不宜过高评价。但也不可因而对大晟府词人"依月用律"这一特殊词学现象采取简单否定态度。On the basis of relevant record, it is definitely certain that the musicians put the theory of Yi-Yue-Yong- Lu （the correct use of sheet music according to each of the twelve months in a year） into practice, of which represented the overwhelming influence on Gu-Chui-Yue （a military band responsible for reforming the ceremonial music） as well as Yan-Yue （ the banquet music and popular tunes） in the Song Dynasty. However, only Moqi Yong had the Ci-poems written in the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu, among the Ci-poets of Da Sheng Fu, including Zhou Bangyan, Tian Wei, Xu Shen, Chao Duanli and Jiang Han. Therefore, aside from a few Moqi Yong＇s Ci-poems, scarcely any Ci-poems of Da Sheng Fu Ci-poets were found to be written in the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu. Moreover, the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu of Da Sheng Fu Ci-poets lasted only three years and four months, from October 1116 to February 1120 A. D. Consequently, it is not appropriate to set too high a valuation on the Ci- poems written in the mode of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu, by reason of which is a mixture of half-truths, concerning the emperor＇s miraculous achievement and the country＇s auspicious lies. At the same time, it is also incorrect to flatly deny the fact of Yi-Yue-Yong-Lu of Da Sheng Fu Ci-poets.

关 键 词：大晟府词人 依月用律 鼓吹乐 燕乐 雅乐 谀颂应制 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]