碳含量对纳米结构白口铸铁组织与力学性能的影响  

Effect of carbon content on microstructure and mechanical properties of nanostructure white cast iron

作　　者：喇培清[1] 甄小娟[1] 胡苏磊[1] 李翠玲[1] 魏玉鹏[1] 卢学峰[1] 王鸿鼎[1] 魏福安[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室,兰州730050

出　　处：《粉末冶金材料科学与工程》2014年第3期421-426,共6页Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51164022)

摘　　要：以铝热反应法制备无昂贵合金元素添加的纳米结构白口铸铁,采用XRD、OM、SEM和拉伸及压缩等分析、测试手段研究碳含量对纳米结构白口铸铁组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随碳含量增加,白口铸铁由不同形态的珠光体和渗碳体组成,其中层片状珠光体含量减少,粒状珠光体含量增加;层片状珠光体的片间距分别为165、231和250 nm。碳含量为3.5%,3.7%和4.3%的纳米结构白口铸铁的维氏硬度分别为552、577和575 HV,抗压强度为2 224、2 460和2 220 MPa,抗拉强度为383、416和245 MP,均呈现先增大后减小的趋势;伸长率为3%、2.5%和1%,呈现逐渐下降的趋势。无昂贵合金元素添加的纳米结构白口铸铁的力学性能与Ni-Hard 2铸铁相当。The nanostructure white cast irons without expensive elements were prepared by aluminothermic reaction, the effect of carbon content on its microstructures and mechanical properties was studied by XRD, OM, SEM, tension and compression test . The results show that, the white cast irons consist of pearlite with different shapes and cementite, the lamellar pearlite decreases and granular pearlite increases with increasing the carbon content. The average lamellar spacing of the pearlite phase is 165, 231 and 250 nm, respectively. With increasing carbon content, the vickers hardness of nanostructure white cast iron is 552, 577 and 575 HV, compressive strength is 2 224, 2 460 and 2 220 MPa, and tensile strength is 383, 416 and 245 MPa, respectively, which are all first increases and then decreases with increasing carbon content; the elongation rate is 3%, 2.5% and 1%. The mechanical properties of nanostructure white cast iron without expensive alloying elements are the same to Ni-Hard2 cast iron.

关 键 词：纳米结构白口铸铁 碳含量 组织 力学性能 

分 类 号：TG113[金属学及工艺—物理冶金]