基于低碳与成本约束的机电产品包装概念设计  

Packaging Conceptual Design of Mechanical and Electrical Products Based on Low-carbon and Cost Constraint

作　　者：徐锋[1,2] 纪杨建[1] 祁国宁[1] 顾新建[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学现代制造工程研究所,杭州310027 [2]浙江大学宁波理工学院机电与能源工程分院,宁波315100

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2014年第10期199-205,共7页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51175463;51275456);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划;2013AA041304)资助项目

摘　　要：机电产品包装占国内包装工业总产值的1/3以上,过度及不合理包装产生的环境和经济问题严重,为在机电产品包装生命周期前端综合考虑其包装的低碳和成本问题,提出基于低碳与成本约束的机电产品包装概念设计模式,讨论包装概念设计阶段机电产品的低碳设计边界及边界内的低碳和成本参数,给出机电产品包装概念设计阶段的低碳与成本计算规则和方法,确定以低碳效益作为机电产品包装概念设计方案优劣的评价准则,以汽油机为例,详解其低碳与成本约束的包装概念设计方法和模式。The output value of mechanical and electrical products（MEP） packaging accounted for more 1/3 of the total domestic packaging.Excessive and unreasonable packaging has generated serious environmental and economic problems.Considering the packaging of low-carbon and cost issues in front of the life-cycle of MEP packaging,the model of concept design for MEP packaging based on low-carbon and cost constraint is proposed.The low-carbon design boundary and parameters about MEP packaging in the packaging concept design stage are discussed.The rules and methods for low-carbon and cost of MEP packaging concept design are provided.And the low-carbon efficiency is identified as the evaluation criteria of packaging design of MEE The case study of gasoline shows its detailed packaging conceptual design method and model based low-carbon and cost constraint.

关 键 词：低碳 成本 包装 概念设计 机电产品 

分 类 号：TB48[一般工业技术—包装工程]