刍议公共自行车对城市居民健康的有限影响  

Discussion on the Limited Influence of Public Bicycles on the Health Condition of Urban Inhabitants

作　　者：何素艳[1] 张和平[1] 石岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学体育学院,太原030024 [2]山西大学体育学院,博士生导师太原030006

出　　处：《体育与科学》2013年第4期5-6,15,共3页Sports & Science

摘　　要：公共自行车成为21世纪许多城市应对道路拥堵、大气污染的产物。在其诸多功能中,关于公共自行车的健康功能,这些城市出台的文件中都有明确的定位。然而事实上,由于公共自行车出行环境较差,主管部门对公共自行车没有制度和政策的倾斜以及对公共自行车承载的"健康"理念的认同得不到提升,目前公共自行车对居民产生的健康影响十分有限,出现了文本定位与实际效应的错位。在道路拥堵、空气污染恶性循环之下,不仅城市公共自行车对居民的健康影响持续受限,公共自行车项目持续发展也终将受到很大影响。To handle the problems of road congestion and air pollution,public bicycles emerged in many cities in the 21st century.In many cities,the official documents had affirmed the health function of the public bicycles.However,there was no favorable traveling environment for the public bicycles and the administration department had not built the policy supporting system for this environmental trip mode.So,the＂health＂concept of the public bicycles cannot be promoted and developed.Now the influence of public bicycles on the health condition of urban inhabitants was limited.Furthermore,there were more dislocations between its text orientation and actual effect.Within the vicious circle of road congestion and air pollution,the influence of public bicycles on the health condition of urban inhabitants will be limited and the sustainable development of public bicycles project will be affected.

关 键 词：公共自行车 健康 污染 城市居民 公共交通 健身 

分 类 号：G872.3[文化科学—体育训练] U121[文化科学—体育学]