由“强制引产胎儿”事件引发的法学思考  

A Legal Reflection on the Incident of “Induced Abortion of a Fetus”

作　　者：张琴[1] 孙洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京人口管理干部学院社会工作系,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2013年第3期71-75,共5页Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management

基　　金：南京人口管理干部学院科研基金资助项目(2012 C04)

摘　　要：结合陕西安康发生的"强制引产胎儿"事件,对"引产"进行了法理分析。认为:"强制引产"应属行政违法和行政侵权行为。强制引产行为的产生既有执法者主观方面的原因,如政治意识、法律观念、道德观念欠缺等,又有客观方面的原因,如一定社会环境中法制、经济状况的影响等。其中,执法者的"傲慢"和"偏见"是重要原因。就此提出了完善立法、依法行政、严格责任、体现以人为本的理念等建议,以解决计划生育行政执法难题。Based on the ＂forced abortion＂ in Ankang, Shaanxi province, the authors made a legal analysis of ＂induced abortion of a fetus＂, holding that the ＂Forced abortion＂ constitutes an administrative offence and administrative tort. Such induced abortions are caused not only by the law enforcers＇ subjective factors： their lack of political awareness, legal concepts, ethics, etc., but also by objective factors： legal system, economic status etc in a certain social environment. Among them, the enforcers＇ ＂pride and prejudice＂ is a major reason. In order to effectively solve the problems in family planning management, suggestions are put forward here： strengthening legislation, administrating according to law, emphasizing strict liability, embodying the principle of putting people first and so on.

关 键 词：计划生育 行政执法 强制引产 行政违法 行政侵权 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]