深圳市坪山新区2007年-2012年骨科创伤住院病例调查分析  

A survey of Orthopaedic Trauma Cases from2007 to 2012 in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen

作　　者：戴冠东 朱竞丰 吴爱国[1] 林增有 刘国辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市坪山新区人民医院骨科,广东深圳518118 [2]深圳市坪山新区公共事业局

出　　处：《中国中医骨伤科杂志》2014年第7期37-39,共3页Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics

基　　金：深圳市坪山新区医疗卫生发展孵化资助项目;项目编号:210213

摘　　要：目的：调查分析深圳市坪山新区骨科创伤流行病学的特点，为政府相关部门决策提供参考。方法：回顾性抽样调查2007年-2012年深圳市坪山新区骨科创伤住院病例资料。结果：深圳坪山新区骨科创伤住院患者主要年龄段20-40岁，占53．45％；男性占80．29％；创伤发生地点以公路及工厂为主；人群分布广东省外籍者占81．55％；生产工人占65．22％；车祸及挤压伤占45．69％；自费病例占60．97％。结论：深圳坪山新区骨科创伤多数为外来务工的青壮年男性，车祸伤及工伤为主要原因，医疗费以自费为主。户籍人口与非户籍人口严重倒挂，非户籍人口总体素质低下，安全意识薄弱，政府应加强交通安全教育和完善人口管理，以预防为主，并积极采取预防措施。Objective： To investigate epidemiological characteristics of orthopedic trauma in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and provide reference to relevant government departments for decision-making. Methods：A retrospective sample survey was performed to analyze inpatients information in orthopedic trauma department of Pingshan New District, Shenzhen from 2007 to 2012. Results：In Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, among major hospitalization with orthopedic trauma, 20 -40 years old accounted for 53.45%, males accounted for 80.29%. The trauma occurred mainly in roads and factories, production workers accounted for 65.22%, crush injury and car accident 45.69%, patients spent by themselves 60.97%. Conelusion：In Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, the majority patients with orthopedic trauma are migrant young men. Car accident injury and work injury are main reasons; the main medical expenses are at their own expense. Household popula- tion was severely contrast to non-household population, non-household population overall own low quality and weak safety awareness. The government should strengthen traffic safety education and improve population management, stress should be put on the prevention, and take actively measures.

关 键 词：创伤 骨科 流行病学 深圳 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]