自然的过度资本化及其生态后果——云南“橡胶村”案例研究  

Excessive Capitalization of Nature and Ecological Consequence:A Case Study of Rubber Village in Yunnan Province

作　　者：耿言虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学社会学系,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期31-36,91,共6页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家留学基金委公派项目(201206710004);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12-0220)

摘　　要：自然的过度资本化是生态失衡的重要原因。自然的客体化逻辑与资本的增殖化逻辑是自然过度资本化的两个内在逻辑。通过对云南一个"橡胶村"的田野调查,阐释自然资本化与生态失衡的关联与内在机理。双村由轮歇地农业、水田稻作农业等传统农业转型到橡胶种植,政策、市场、技术、文化是产业转型的条件。橡胶种植引起了生物多样性消失、农业面源污染、水土流失、水资源减少等生态后果。必须反思自然的过度资本化,倡导生态理性。The ecological unbalance lies in the excessive capitalization of nature. The objective logic of nature and the proliferation logic of capital are two internal logic of excessive capitalization of nature. Based on the fieldwork of a rubber village,the paper analyzes the relationship and internal mechanism between the capitalization of nature and ecological unbalance. The village transforms from the traditional agriculture of swidden farming and paddy rice farming to rubber planting under the condition of particular policy,market,technique and culture. However,rubber planting brings about ecological consequences such as biodiversity disappearance, agricultural non-point source pollution, soil erosion, water resource reduction.Therefore,it is necessary to rethink about the excessive capitalization of nature and to advocate ecological rationality.

关 键 词：过度资本化 生态失衡 橡胶村 社会脆弱性 生态理性 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]