日本国民思维:极致还是极端  

On Perfection and Extremism of Traditional Japanese Culture

作　　者：奚欣华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《学术界》2014年第5期128-140,311,共13页Academics

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目"泛家族规则对日本民族文化的影响研究"(13YJA850018)

摘　　要：日本民族擅长将外来事物国粹化,管理模式精细标准化,推崇客户为尊的服务意识,不断达成产业升级和产品更新换代。无论工作还是生活,日本人都会无休止地追求极致。然而这个民族也有另一面,他们执着却爱走偏锋,追求瞬间灿烂却轻视生命成为自杀王国,讲究节约、珍惜本国资源却对外部自然资源暴殄天物,作为独立的个人敬业负责,作为所属集团的个人却缺失责任心。客观地分析日本岛国历史地理环境和泛家族制度对该民族国民思维形成的影响,可以诠释其国民思维的独特性质,有助于我们很好地认识"极致"与"极端"这对矛盾是如何统一在这个民族性格的集合体之上的。The Japanese people are good at learning widely from others' strong points and innovating them so as to form a distinct local culture of their characters. The fined standardization under modern management mode,conformed unconsciously by people in their daily life,is integrated into the essence of Japanese culture. The service consciousness which puts customers first and the spirit of innovation which achieves the perfection of industrial upgrading are examples. The Japanese would pursue perfection endlessly no matter in work or in life. However,due to the strong adherence and obedience to some organization,people fail to distinguish right from wrong. The consequence is the pursuit of extremism,the indifference to natural life and the reckless waste of natural resources of other countries. The individuals may even result in split personalities. An objective understanding of the perfection and extremism in traditional Japanese culture will be easier for us to analyze the spiritual demand of the Japanese in pursuing the two. It will also benefit us to understand the culture of extremism through the integration of the two.

关 键 词：日本国民思维 极致 极端 泛家族制度 

分 类 号：G131.3[文化科学]