从“民众运动”到“运动民众”——以商民运动为透视点  

From Popular Movement to Launch People:From Mercantile Class Movement's Perspective

作　　者：乔兆红[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界中国学研究所

出　　处：《社会科学》2014年第7期138-147,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"从‘民众运动’到‘运动民众’(1919-1937)"(项目编号:12BZS056)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪20年代中期,随着革命形势的发展,商民运动在国共两党的推动下迅速开展。随着军政时代的结束,训政时期开始,商民运动丧失存在意义,国民党中央乃下令取消。商民运动为民众运动的一部分。按国民党的理论,民众运动兴起于军政时期,到了训政时期,国民党将对民众运动进行全方位的整顿。国民党对民众运动的方针政策影响了商民运动的前途和发展方向。其民众运动是要纳入党的掌控之中,民众运动必须要与党紧密结合,由党来运动民众。The mid-1920s, withthe development of the revolutionary situation, Chinese Mercantile Class Movement rapidly launched with promotion of Kuomingtang and the Communist Party. With the end of Military Times and the beginning of Political Tutelage Times, Mercantile Class Movement lost the meaning of existence, the KMT Central ordered the cancellation. Mercantile Class Movement is one part of Popular Movement. According to the KMT＇s theory, Popular Movement arosed in the Military Times, the KMT will rectify a full range of Popular Movements during the Political Tutelage Times. The principles and policies for Popular Movement from KMT affected the future and development direction of Mercantile Class Movement. Popular Movement must be controlled by KMT, and be closely integrated with the party, and be launched by KMT.

关 键 词：民众运动 运动民众 商民运动 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学]