当代中国第二代农民工的身份认同、情感与集体行动  

Self-Identity,Emotion,and Collective Action among the Second Generation of Peasant-Workers in China

作　　者：卢晖临[1] 潘毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系 [2]香港理工大学应用社会科学系

出　　处：《社会》2014年第4期1-24,共24页Chinese Journal of Sociology

基　　金：国家社科基金课题"和谐劳动关系协调机制的法律构建研究"(11&ZD031)的阶段性研究成果~~

摘　　要：本文基于一个工人的口述和笔者在深圳和东莞的田野调查资料,集中研究第二代农民工的自我认同、愤怒以及集体行动,并试图把第二代农民工的研究纳入马克思阶级形成的理论视野,将情感体验、身份认同等通常归属于认同政治的主题与生产方式、阶级结构等阶级分析的传统主题结合起来,以凸显认同政治研究在马克思阶级分析中的价值。农民工的身份认同问题源自生产关系,当在生产关系中的利益对立无法缓解和消除时,我们看到认同政治不仅不会遮掩生产关系中的矛盾和冲突,反而会因为在农民工那里所引发的主体分裂和负面情绪,直接成为激发集体行动的动员力量。As a result of open-door policies and thirty years of Reform, China has become the ＂world＇s factory＂ and given rise to a new working class comprised of rural migrant workers. Drawing upon a worker＇s narrative and our ethnographic studies in Shenzhen and Dongguan, we focus on the self- identities, anger, and collective action of the second generation of peasant- workers. The special path of （semi-） proletarianization has created the working and living experiences of the second generation of peasant-workers in the cities and yielded their trauma, anger,and a deep sense of unfairness. The change of peasant-workers＇identity politics has resulted in a significant change of their disposition and action capacities. Compared with the first generation of peasant- workers, the second generation of peasant-workers are much more sensitive to suffering and injustice. The anxiety and pain experienced by the first generation gradually evolve into the anger and resentment that has conditioned the labor strikes and class actions of the second generation. In this paper,we hope to shed light on how human emotion and suffering can contribute significantly to our understanding of collective resistance or class action. Driven by their anger and their sense of fairness, workers have fought against all types of discursive and structural constraints. And as new class subjects, the second generation of the working class now objects to the unfinished process of proletarianization, the race-to-the-bottom global- production strategies, the uprooting experience of the city, and their quasi mingong identity.

关 键 词：中国农民工 无产阶级化 工人阶级的形成 愤怒 阶级行动 

分 类 号：D412.6[政治法律—政治学]