东欧转型国家的福利制度建设  

The Construction of the Welfare System in CEECS

作　　者：王庆超[1] 陈弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义教育学院,天津300071

出　　处：《未来与发展》2014年第6期44-49,39,共7页Future and Development

摘　　要：东欧国家在20世纪80年代末、90年代初走上了"回归欧洲"的西方化道路,在政治上建立起西方宪政民主体制的同时,经济上也开始从中央计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨。其中,波兰、匈牙利和捷克是东欧转型国家的典型代表。随着产权的全面私有化和整体经济的市场化,由国家大包大揽的传统福利制度失去了生存的土壤,建立与市场经济相适应的、更加有效的新型福利体系成为体制转型的重要内容之一。CEECS was on the road of Return to Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and established the western constitutional democracy on the political front,and shunted from the Central Planned Economy to the Market-oriented Economy at the same time. Poland, Hungary and Czech are the typical transition countries. With the privatization of the property and the marketization of the economy ,the traditional welfare system has lost its survival soil, and establishing new welfare system became one of the important contents of the system transition.

关 键 词：东欧转型国家 福利制度变迁 福利支出 制度设计 

分 类 号：D57[政治法律—政治学]