“白澳政策”的兴衰与二战后澳大利亚对华移民政策的重大调整  

“White Australia Policy”and the Adjustment of Australian Immigration Policy towards China after the Second World War

作　　者：张秋生[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2014年第1期13-18,共6页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目(项目批准号10LSB004);教育部人文社科基金项目(项目批准号10YJA770069)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为一个典型的移民国家,澳大利亚历史上长期推行种族主义的"白澳政策"。战后以来,在世界进步潮流推动下,澳大利亚政府逐步调整对华移民政策,1972年中澳建交后,最终废止"白澳政策",对中国和亚洲推行新移民政策并不断加以调整,中澳关系进入了一个新阶段,华人社会不断发生适应新形势的整合与嬗变。本文论述了"白澳政策"的历史兴衰和二战后澳大利亚政府对华移民政策演变的发展轨迹、主要内容和特点,以及最终废止"白澳政策"的基本原因。As a typical nation of immigrants, Australia has carried out the racist ＂White Australia Policy＂ for a long time. However, under the impetus of development trend since the Second World War, Australian government adjusted the immigration policy gradually. Especially since diplomatic relations with China in 1972, Australian government changed the immigration policy toward China and Asia, and finally abolished the ＂White Australia Policy＂. At the same time, the Sino-Australia relations speed to a new stage, the Chinese society also integrated and transformed to adapt to the new situation. This paper focuses on the rising and declining of the ＂White Australia Policy＂, the evolution, main contents and features of Australian immigration policy to China, and the fundamental reasons of the abolishing of ＂White Australia Policy＂.

关 键 词：白澳政策 澳大利亚 对华移民政策 调整 

分 类 号：D761.1[政治法律—政治学]