Precise determination of the reference point coordinates of Shanghai Tianma 65-m radio telescope  

作　　者：Jinling Li Fuwen Xiong Chenglei Yu Jinwei Zhang Li Guo Qingyuan Fan 

机构地区：[1]Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences [2]Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey [3]Shanghai Technical Center of Leica Geosystems [4]Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2014年第21期2558-2567,共10页

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11178024 and 11373060);the Lunar Exploration of China (Chang’E 3);the Committee of Science and Technology of Shanghai (06DZ22101);the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2012AA121603)

摘　　要：A local survey was implemented at the newly constructed Shanghai Tianma 65-m radio telescope.In this article,the survey implementation and data analysis are described.Particularly,by application of coordinate transformation,dimensionality reduction and step fitting of parameters,as well as adoption of reliability test measures of parameters,the mathematical model of data analysis is simplified,the detrimental effects of observation noises and unevenly spatial coverage of sample points are effectively compressed,the stability and precision of parameter solutions are improved,and so the geocentric three-dimensional coordinates of the reference point of this telescope in the precision of millimeters were determined,and the axisoffset was shown not significant on the precision level of3 mm.The outcome provides important reference to the subsequent activities of antenna maintenance and scientific application,including the establishment of precise antenna orientation model,orientation guidance,fringe searching in data cross-correlation,analysis and application studies of VLBI observations.It is also important archive data for monitoring possible subsidence and lateral displacement of antenna foundation as well as deformation of antenna tracking-rail and structure.A local survey was implemented at the newly constructed Shanghai Tianma 65-m radio telescope. In this article, the survey implementation and data analysis are described. Particularly, by application of coordinate transformation, dimensionality reduction and step fitting of parameters, as well as adoption of reliability test measures of parameters, the mathematical model of data analysis is simplified, the detrimental effects of observation noises and unevenly spatial coverage of sample points are effectively compressed, the stability and precision of parameter solutions are improved, and so the geocentric three-dimensional coordinates of the reference point of this telescope in the precision of millimeters were determined, and the axisoffset was shown not significant on the precision level of 3 mm. The outcome provides important reference to the subsequent activities of antenna maintenance and scientific application, including the establishment of precise antenna orientation model, orientation guidance, fringe searching in data cross-correlation, analysis and application studies of VLBI observations. It is also important archive data for monitoring possible subsidence and lateral displacement of antenna foundation as well as deformation of antenna tracking-rail and structure.

关 键 词：射电望远镜 坐标变换 基准点 上海 科学应用 VLBI观测 天线跟踪 数据分析 

分 类 号：P111.44[天文地球—天文学]