2012年广西宜州市手足口病流行病学特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Yizhou City of Guangxi Province in 2012

作　　者：黄焕辉[1] 黎宝全[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区宜州市疾病预防控制中心,546300

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第13期1834-1835,1838,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析宜州市2012年手足口病流行病学特征，为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对宜州市报告手足口病病例特征进行分析。结果2012年宜州市共报告手足口病病例2194例，报告发病率为324．04／10万，其中报告重症病例23例，死亡3例；庆远镇报告发病率最高。病例集中在4～7月，以散居儿童为主，0～4岁年龄组发病最多，占总病例数的87．99％，男女性别比为1．48：1；所有重症或死亡病例都是由EV71型肠道病毒引起的。结论宜州市手足口病的发生存在明显的季节、地区、人群差异，加强疫情监测、健康教育、完善联防联控机制、提高医务人员业务水平是手足口病防控工作的重点。[ Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease （HFMD） in Yizhou City in 2012, and provide evidence for developing effective control measures. [ Methods] The descriptive epidemiology was used to describe the features of HFMD cases reported in Yizhou City. [ Results ] A total of 2 194 HFMD cases were reported in Yizhou City in 2012, with the reported incidence of 324.04/100 000, 23 severe cases and 3 deaths. Qingyuan Town had the highest incidence of HFMD. Most cases were children appeared in April- July, 0-4 years age group accounted for 87.99% of total cases. The proportion of male to female was 1.48： 1. All severe or fatal cases are caused by enteroviruses EV71. [ Conclusion] HFMD is characterized by the apparent seasonal, regional and population difference in Yizhou City. HFMD prevention and control should focus on strengthening epidemic surveillance and health education, improving the joint prevention and control system,, and enhance the operation level of medical workers.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]