智慧制造——面向未来互联网的人机物协同制造新模式  

Wisdom manufacturing:new humans-computers-things collaborative manufacturing model

作　　者：姚锡凡[1,2] 练肇通[3] 杨屹[1] 张毅[1] 金鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州510640 [2]华南理工大学广州学院,广东广州510800 [3]澳门大学工商管理学院,澳门999078

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2014年第6期1490-1498,共9页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175187);国家863计划资助项目(2007AA04Z111);广东省科技计划资助项目(2012B030900034;2011B010100039;2010B090400372)~~

摘　　要：在当前制造业信息化需求分析的基础上,融合云制造、制造物联、语义网络化制造和企业2.0的思想与理念,集务联网、物联网、知识网和人际网于一体,提出一种人机物协同的制造新模式——智慧制造;根据数据—信息—知识—智慧层次结构与语法—语义—语用—社会的符号学层次结构和现有制造模式之间的关系,论述了智慧制造诞生的必然性;给出了智慧制造的定义,提出一种智慧制造体系结构;关联分析了智慧制造与云制造、智能制造等制造模式,提出面向服务制造的成熟度模型;探讨了智慧制造的实现途径,特别是从云制造上升到智慧制造的实现途径。Based on analysis of current manufacturing informatization demands, by integrating and extending the thoughts and concepts of cloud manufacturing, smart manufacturing, enterprise 2. 0 and semantic network manufacturing, a new manufacturing model of humans-computers-things collaboration called wisdom manufacturing was put forward with integration of Internet of services, Internet of things, Internet of knowledge and Internet of people. According to the relationship between the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy, the syntactic-semanticpragmatic-social semiotic levels and the existing manufacturing models, the inevitability of wisdom manufacturing was discussed. The concept of wisdom manufacturing was defined, and a wisdom manufacturing architecture was put forward. The correlations between wisdom manufacturing and other manufacturing modes such as cloud manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing were analyzed, and service-oriented manufacturing maturity model was proposed. The implementation approach for wisdom manufacturing, especially the one realized from cloud manufacturing was investigated.

关 键 词：智慧制造 务联网 物联网 知识网 人际网 成熟度模型 云制造 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TH16[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]