润滑油抗乳化剂研究进展  

Research on Lubricant Demulsifier

作　　者：吴梅 聂艳 

机构地区：[1]中国石油克拉玛依石化公司炼油化工研究院,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《润滑油》2014年第3期15-18,共4页Lubricating Oil

摘　　要：文章阐述了润滑油乳化的原因和润滑油抗乳化剂的使用要求,对现有润滑油抗乳化剂的发展现状、结构特点、合成方法以及使用性能进行了详细论述,结果表明:现有润滑油抗乳化剂普遍存在添加量大、油溶性差、与润滑油基础油及其他添加剂配伍性差等缺点。最后对润滑油抗乳化剂发展前景进行了展望,认为油溶性强、普适性广以及复配型抗乳化剂是今后润滑油抗乳化剂的发展方向。The reasons for lubricant emulsification and the usage requirements of lubricant demulsifiers are reviewed briefly. The development situation, configuration ,synthetic methods and performances are introduced in details. The results show that the existing lubricant demulsifiers have shortcomings of high dosage, poor oil solubility, poor compatibility with base stocks and other additives. Finally, the development prospects of demulsifier are also outlined. It is estimated that the lubricant demulsifiers with a character of good oil solubility, universality and compounding ability are focus in future.

关 键 词：润滑油抗乳化剂 T1001 环氧乙烷 环氧丙烷共聚物 

分 类 号：TE624.82[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]