从偏好的聚合到偏好的转换:中国农村民主形式变迁的内在理路  

From the Aggregation of Preference to Conversion of Preference:the Rationale and Approach of the Change of Chinese Rural Democracy

作　　者：汤兆武[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江传媒学院院办,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：表达、汇集和满足偏好是民主的原本内涵和民主形式演进的内驱力。偏好聚合式的选举民主在中国获得了较大成就,并成为目前农村最主要的民主形式之一。但偏好聚合式的选举民主由于忽视了若干问题,导致其价值的发挥存在一定限度。为了更好地将村民个体的偏好表现出来,满足其管理乡村事务的需求,必须实现由偏好的聚合到偏好的转换,即实现从选举民主到协商民主的变迁,这是中国农村基层民主形式变迁的内在理路,也彰显了十八届三中全会民主政治建设的新思路。Expression, collection, and satisfaction of preference are the original connotations of democracy and driving force of the evolution of democratic form. The electoral democracy with aggregation of preference has gained great achievements in China and has become one of the most important forms of democracy in rural areas of China. Neglecting some problems, electoral democracy with aggregation of preference has not brought its value into full play. In order to better express the individual preference and meet villagers＇ needs of management of rural affairs, it is a must to change from the aggregation of preference to conversion of preference, i. e. , from electoral democracy to deliberative democracy. This trend is the rationale and approach of rural Chinese grass-root democracy; it also highlights the new idea of the development of democracy from the 3rd Plenary Session of 18th CPC Central Committee.

关 键 词：偏好聚合 偏好转换 选举民主 协商民主 变迁 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]