论我国保护性转向发展性的流浪儿童救助模式  

On Street Children Relief from Protection-Oriented Mode to Development-Oriented Mode in China

作　　者：冯元[1] 刘玉兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育职业技术学院公共管理系,江苏南京210038 [2]常州大学社会工作系,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期50-56,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国社会福利制度发展创新"(09AZD040);江苏省社科基金重大项目"江苏省民生为本的社会建设与社会管理战略;体系与政策研究"(2010DXAXM011);国家社科基金青年项目"生态系统视角下流动儿童权利保护与社会工作干预研究"(13CSH100)

摘　　要：深入分析近20年我国流浪儿童救助实践发展脉络,发现我国流浪儿童救助的主导模式为保护性救助,即将流浪儿童视为需要保护的特殊弱者或视为引起社会问题的风险因素,对他们采取封闭式的保护或强制性的管控,这种模式并不能有效促进流浪儿童个性发展与社会回归。该文在比较分析"问题视角"与"优势视角"的核心要素后,将优势视角的核心理论——抗逆力理论引入流浪儿童研究中,试图在该理论视域下构建新型发展性流浪儿童救助模式,并提出基本构建策略与路径。A thorough analysis of the street children relief work in recent 20 years in China shows that the street children relief mode in China has been protection-oriented. Street children were regarded as a vulnerable group to be protected or a risk group prone to induce social problems, and therefore given enclosed protection or compulsory administration and control. Such protection-oriented mode could not promote the personality development and social return of street children. This paper first compares and analyzes the core elements from two theoretical perspectives of social work： “problem perspective”and“strength perspective”, and then applies the resilience theory, the core of “strength perspective”, to form a new development-oriented mode of street children relief as well as the basic strategy and approaches.

关 键 词：流浪儿童 社会工作 抗逆力 社会福利 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]