东北地区冬季肉牛采暖舍环境指标测定与评价  

Assessment of the Heating Condition of Beef Barn in Semi-natural Northern Cold Area

作　　者：付龙[1,2] 张永根[1] 张淑芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动物科技学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省畜牧研究所,齐齐哈尔161005

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2014年第3期21-23,30,共4页China Cattle Science

摘　　要：[目的]为了解东北地区冬季育肥牛舍的环境状况。[方法]对具有代表性的育肥牛采暖舍进行了为期5d的实地测量试验。所测得的温湿度、风速、CO2浓度、NH3浓度[结果]为:舍内平均温度为12.4℃、湿度为83.9%、风速为0.10m/s、CO2平均浓度为3647ppm、NH3平均浓度为14.7ppm。由测量[结果]可知:采暖舍内温度、湿度和风速均能很好的满足肉牛的生长和育肥的需要。但是CO2、NH3气体浓度稍高,可能是由于通风系统设计不合理造成的,但没有对牛的生长生活产生影响。由此可见,北方冬季采暖舍环境舒适度较高,可作为冬季肉牛舍有效的保温措施之一。[结论]通过本试验的结果,为北方冬季肉牛舍的建筑设计及健康养殖技术的改进提供一定的技术依据。winter been d center lowest envlro [objective]To nment. [Meth esigned in order to m of the barn from 0.5 investigate the condition of beef barns od]Two kinds of forms of barn,i, e. stall easure temperature, humidity, air spe m to 1.5 m on the groud. [Results] temperature was -0. 6 ℃ as well as the average d head. [Conclusion] The conditi But the concentration of CO2 a tilating system probably. Ther on of the barn could fulfill nd efo NH3 re, it＇ ed, Th used for breeding warm barn and an under the northern open stall barn concentration of CO2 and NH3, at e average humidity was 100% ,and aily gain of fat the demands of tening cattle reached 0. 83kg beef showed little high,which might be cau cattle＇ gro sed by the had the the per wth and breeding. inappropriate vens an effective way to make the beef barn comfortable for winter warmth. [Conclusion]The available finding would provide some technical information of beef barn architectural design and healthful aquaculture in north winter.

关 键 词：东北地区 冬季 肉牛 采暖舍 环境指标 测定 

分 类 号：S811.1[农业科学—畜牧学]