中外大学技术转移效率比较研究——基于DEA-Malmquist方法  

A Comparison of Technology Transfer Efficiency of Domestic and Foreign Universities:Based on the DEA-Malmquist Method

作　　者：陈琨[1,2] 李晓轩[1] 杨国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100190

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2014年第7期98-106,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71201158)

摘　　要：基于DEA-Malmquist方法测算了2004—2010年间我国及若干典型国家大学的专利技术转移效率。研究发现:我国高校技术转移效率与美、英大学仍有差距,但要高于日、西、意、澳、丹等国,说明现有"我国高校技术转移工作远逊于发达国家"的认识存在偏差;然而对于全要素生产率值排名末尾的问题,反映技术转移发展落后于所选发达国家,这主要是受到纯技术效率下滑的影响。This research applies DEA-Malmquist Method to compare the efficiency of technology transfer of do-mestic and foreign universities using the data from survey reports of related technology transfer institutions. We find that domestic universities are less efficient than US and UK universities in technology transfer, but more effi-cient compare to universities in Japan, Spain, Italy, Australia and Denmark, which means the achievements of do-mestic universities in technology transfer may be underestimated in traditional view. However, the TFP value is lower than all compared developed countries that shows there exists problems in the development of technology transfer in domestic universities. It is mainly affected by the fall of pure technical efficiency.

关 键 词：科技成果转化 技术转移 技术转移效率 专利许可 大学 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]