当今世界女子跳马技术竞争特征及发展新趋向分析  

The Technology Competition Characteristics and new Develop Trend of the World Woman Horse-vaulting in the Nowadays

作　　者：韩华[1] 刘勇[1] 张伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院体育系,山东曲阜273155 [2]济宁市实验中学,山东济宁272125

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2014年第3期83-86,共4页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：依据第41～43届体操世锦赛及伦敦奥运会体操比赛实况录像，以及新颁布的《国际女子竞技体操评分规则》（2013～2016），采用文献资料法、录像观察与统计等方法，系统分析了当今世界女子跳马技术的竞争特征及发展新动向.发现：减少“踺子后手翻”与“前手翻”的组合，使用“踺子类”与“踺子转1800类”的搭配，并增加“前手翻类与冢原类”的结合，是伦敦奥运周期女子跳马技术竞争发展所选择的主要倾向特征；未来大赛跳马两跳动作的组合类型将增加，以“踺子类”与“侧手翻类（冢原）”的组合将被使用；而掌握具有6.4分以上“不同组且有不同第二腾空阶段”的两个高难度价值动作，还将是新奥运周期众多优秀女选手亟待发展的内容.Based on 41 ~ 43 world gymnastics championships and the London Olympic Games gymnastics competition live video and new “international women’s artistic gymnastics scoring rules” （2013 ~ 2016）, With the analysis of the documentary,video observation and statistics method, systematic analysis of the today’s world women’s vaulting horse competition characteristics of technology and the new trend of development. Found： “Arab Spring Back Handspring combination reduce” and “jump”, using “round-off” with “Arab Spring 1800 class”, and increase the “combination of front handspring and Tsukahara class”, is the main tendency of the choice of the London Olympic Games period women’s vaulting horse competition development characteristics of future combination; types of vault two jump competition will increase, in order to “Arab Spring” and “cartwheel class （Tsukahara）” combination will be used; and the master with more than 6.4 points “of different groups and different second flight phase” of the two high difficulty value movement, also will be the new Olympic cycle, a large number of outstanding athletes developing content.

关 键 词：伦敦奥运周期 世界锦标赛 奥运会 跳马 女子 竞争特征 发展趋势 新规则 

分 类 号：G832.2[文化科学—体育训练]