转型期我国公共行政语言解构和再造:基于批判理论立场  

Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Chinese Administrative Language in Transformation Period:Based on the Critical Theory

作　　者：叶战备[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,苏州215123

出　　处：《上海行政学院学报》2014年第4期49-54,共6页The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"公民参与涉政网络事件的有序性研究"(批准号:14AZZ015);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目"网络群体性事件中的舆情疏导与治理体制研究"(批准号:12ZZA002)

摘　　要：批判理论引人注目亦发人深思之处,在于运用解构这一方法,对官僚制行政各种看似寻常实则遮掩假象、存在不公正、不自由的语言做出检验,以此激发与指引公共行政变革,鼓励多元主体参与和对话,张扬公平、人权等价值理性。批判理论的解构方法亦可以借鉴于转型期我国公共行政语言的分析,并且同样可总结其制造社会不公与权利缺失的三个层面的问题:藏匿假象的语言符号、官僚独白的语言方式、男性气概的语言取向。正基于此,语言再造须作为转型期公共行政变革的基础性措施,并相应要从三个方面作出努力:凸显权力语言符号的公共性,抵制假象;从官僚独白走向多元合唱;改造公共行政的语言取向,增添女性色彩。The striking and thought-provoking feature of critical theory is the use of deconstruction. Deconstruction in language seeming usual of bureaucratic administration could find injustice and unfreedom, which inspires the transform of public administration to encourage multiple subjects＇ participation and interlocution, publicize value rationality of equity and human rights etc.. Deeonstruction method of critical theory can also be applied to the study of chinese administration in transformation period to generalize three questions which have made inequity and rights lack too： language symbol hiding false impression, language mode of bureaucracy monologue, and masculinity language orientation. Language recycling should be treated as the basic measure in change of chinese administration in transformation period, including the corresponding three efforts： highlighting the public nature of the language symbols of authority to resist pseudomorph; changing from bureaucracy monologue to diverse chorus; adding women color into the language orientation.

关 键 词：批判理论 解构 转型期公共行政 语言符号 语言方式 语言取向 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]