我国城乡二元结构的生成、固化与缓解——以城市、乡村、市场与政府互动为视角  

The Formation,Solidification and Remission of the Dual Structure between Urban and Rural Areas

作　　者：乔耀章[1] 巩建青[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,苏州215021 [2]苏州职业大学,苏州215104

出　　处：《上海行政学院学报》2014年第4期84-93,共10页The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点项目"中国特色社会主义政治发展道路研究"(13ZZA001)阶段性成果;江苏高校优势学科政治学;新型城镇化与社会治理协同创新中心研究成果

摘　　要：伴随人类社会分工的形成和发展,逐步形成了乡村与城市的分工及其二元结构。随着市场的形成与发展,城乡二元结构的对立愈加突出;同时由于城市和乡村在其对立过程中各具优势资源,通过市场渠道的相互作用,也为逐步缓解这种对立创造着条件。新中国城乡二元结构的形成和发展,一方面离不开人类社会城乡二元结构发展普遍规律的支配,另一方面也不可避免地表现出其特殊性来。其中,我国城乡二元结构形成于建国初期,固化于"单一所有制结构"与计划经济时期,缓解于1978年改革开放以来。城乡二元结构的对立已经或正在消灭,城乡二元结构的矛盾已经或正在缓解,城乡二元结构的差异性景观依然存在。城乡二元结构的缓解过程是在农村优势资源、城市优势资源、市场决定作用及政府积极作为等"四要素"相互作用中逐步实现的。本文对此拟做初步的分析论证,分别在城乡二元结构的对立、矛盾、差异问题上阐述了自身的基本观点。With the human society（social）division of the formation and development, dual structure of the division of rural and urban and gradually is formed.With the formation and development of the market, urban-rural dual structure of the opposition increasingly prominent.Due to the city and the country each has its advantages in resources, through the interaction of market channels, they gradually ease the creator of opposites.The formation and development of China＇s urban-rural dual structure, one can not do without the development of human society, urban-rural dual structure dominated universal law, on the other hand, it is inevitable to exhibit its particularity. Of China＇s urban and rural dual structure formed in the early days, cured in a ＂single ownership structure＂ and the planned economy period, easing the reform and opening up in 1978.The factors including advantages of resources in rural, urban advantages of resources, markets and the role of government ease the process of urban-rural dual structure as a positive decision progressive realization of the interaction.This article intends to make a preliminary analysis of this argument.

关 键 词：城乡二元结构 优势社会资源 市场作用 政府自觉 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]