工人政治再释义  

Re-interpretation of Worker Politics

作　　者：陈周旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2014年第4期81-87,共7页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：2012年度国家社科基金项目"当代中国高科技职业阶层政治认同感研究"(12CZZ003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：全球化时代对工人政治提出了一系列挑战,亟需对"工人政治"这一术语再释义。回溯至马克思主义的经典理论,"工人政治"所指向的工人被赋予其超越职业群体之"阶级"意涵,代表了普遍的解放性力量,"工人政治"也不是单纯围绕某一特定职业群体所发生的权力关系,而是指一种有别于过去长期由政治精英垄断政治生活的全新政治形式,即那种"异化"了的现代政治。工人政治的发展与工业化的进程、产业结构的变化紧密结合,以至于当代在西方知识界出现了"工人政治走向衰落"的片面理论。事实上,工人政治不仅没有边缘化,相反正藉全球化而在世界范围内大规模振兴,这在客观上要求调整工人政治研究的策略和方法,通过工人政治这一剖面,探析现代民主政治的起源与发展,从而透视现代政治的本质。The era of globalization has raised a series of challenges for worker politics, which necessitates the re-interpretation of the term ＂worker politics＂. By reviewing the classical theory of Marxism, it is clear that workers involved in ＂worker politics＂ are given ＂class＂ connotation that transcends their occupational group, and represents the universal liberating force. ＂Worker politics＂ is not the power relation that simply focuses on a particular occupational group, but rather a new form of politics that is different from the long history of political life monopolized by the political elite, namely the ＂alienation＂ of modern politics. The development of worker politics is closely linked to the process of industrialization and changes in industrial structure, so that contemporary Western intelligentsia had proposed the biased idea of ＂declining worker politics＂. In fact, worker politics has never been marginalized; on the contrary, it is experiencing massive revitalization in the world aided by globalization, which requires shift in strategies and methods for work politics in an objective sense. By analyzing the cross-section of worker politics, we can analyze the origin and development of modern democracy, thus explore the nature of modern politics.

关 键 词：工人政治 阶级 民主 

分 类 号：D663[政治法律—政治学]