北京某高校大学生精神卫生知晓率状况  

Knowledge about Mental Health in the College Students from One University in Beijing

作　　者：西英俊[1] 周宾 刘薇[1] 闫芳[1] 靳伟国[3] 李海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,中国北京100088 [2]北京西城区食品药品监督管理局 [3]北方工业大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第7期980-983,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解大学生精神卫生知晓率的状况。方法采用方便抽样的方法,选取北京某高校394名大学生作为调查对象,以《大、中学生心理健康知识知晓率调查问卷(20项)》作为调查工具。结果大学生的总体正确知晓率为66.9%,女大学生的知晓率(71.9%)高于男大学生(60.9%);从年龄方面比较,最小年龄(19岁)的知晓率最低,为56.7%。随年龄增长,知晓率基本呈递增趋势;从年级方面比较,四年级的知晓率最高,为72.4%。结论北京某高校大学生精神卫生知晓率达到国家卫生部标准,且女生好于男生。随着年龄和年级的递增,精神卫生知晓率情况越好。Objective To understand the awareness rate of college students on mental health .Methods Using convenience sam-pling method to conduct a survey on 394 college students from a university in Beijing with Questionnaire of Awareness Rate on Psycholog -ical Health Knowledge for University and High School Students （20 terms）as an investigation tool.Results Total correct awareness rate of college students was 66.9%;Awareness rate of female college students （ 71.9%） was higher than that of male college students （60.9%）;In comparison of different ages,the minimum age group（age 19）had the lowest awareness rate（56.7%）;The change of awareness rate showed an increasing trend with ages;In comparison of different grades ,seniors had the highest awareness rate （72.4%）. Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health in college students in the university in Beijing reaches the criteria of the state ministry of health.Females＇awareness of mental health is better than males＇.The more the ages and grades are ,the better the awareness of mental health is .

关 键 词：大学生 精神卫生 知晓率 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]