殷墟王陵早期被盗年代研究  

The Study on the Date of the Early Robbing Activities of the Royal Mausoleums at Yinxu Site

作　　者：何毓灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2014年第6期92-100,共9页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(项目编号:12BKG008);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(项目编号:11YJC780002)资助

摘　　要：近年来，有学者重新关注殷墟王陵被盗毁的年代与原因问题。与早期的研究相比，取得了长足进展。受此启发，笔者重新研读王陵区发掘报告，并拜读各家观点，亦就殷墟王陵西周时期被盗毁的年代及其原因谈点认识。To judge the earliest date of the robbing of the royal mausoleums, one should consider not only the artifacts unearthed from the robbing tunnels but also the special natures of the robbing tunnels in the early times. The typological analyses to the pottery//-cauldrons and gui-tureens of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Yinxu Site showed that the potteries unearthed from the early robbing tunnels belonged to the mid Western Zhou Dynasty, but some small-sized tombs and ash pits superimposed over the royal mausoleums belonged to the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The destroying of the royal mausoleums in Yinxu Site consisted of two stages, and finally finished during the second eastward expedition of Duke Zhou. The reason why the royal mausoleums were destroyed was that the burials of the ancestors were the objects of worshipping and protecting of the descendants, and therefore they became the first choice for the enemies to destroy to vent their anger.

关 键 词：殷墟王陵 灰坑 小墓 早盗坑 西周早期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]