老年人跌倒相关因素及功能锻炼干预的研究进展  

Progress on relevant factors of falling down and intervention of functional exercise in old people

作　　者：曹彦俊[1,2] 冯伟[1,2] 刘青燕 宁长青[2] 陈世宣 

机构地区：[1]上海市第七人民医院康复医学部,上海200137 [2]上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海201203 [3]江苏省扬州市江都区真武镇真武社区卫生服务站,江苏扬州225200

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2014年第6期114-116,共3页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市科委"上海市浦江人才计划"项目(10PJ1409300);上海市科委自然科学基金项目(09ZR1432000);上海市教委高校创新团队(第二期)建设项目[沪教委科(2009)];上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科群建设项目(PWZxkq2011-01);上海体育学院省部级重点实验室开放基金项目(yk2012002)

摘　　要：综述老年人跌倒相关因素及功能锻炼干预的研究进展。内在因素包括年龄增加、中枢和周围神经系统衰退、感觉功能降低、肌肉力量下降、平衡能力下降、步态稳定性下降、心脑血管类疾病、神经系统疾病、药物不良反应等;外在因素包括自然环境、医院环境、家居环境等。包括运动锻炼、现代舞蹈、传统功法等在内的功能锻炼措施可有效改善老年人的平衡能力和下肢肌力,从而有利于预防老年人跌倒。This paper reviews the progress on relevant factors ＇of falling down and intervention of functional exercise in old people. Internal factors including aging, decline of central and peripheral nervous system, sensory function, balanced capacity, gait stability, heart and cerebral vessels diseases and nervous system diseases, adverse reaction ; and external factors including natural environment, hospital environment and home environment. Functional training such as exercise, morden dance and traditional qigong can improve the balanced capacity and myodynamia of lower limbs in aged people, thus contributing to the prevention of falling down in old people.

关 键 词：老年人 跌倒 功能锻炼 综述 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]