广西蔗糖产业技术研究进展  

Research advances in technology of sugarcane industry in Guangxi

作　　者：覃泽林[1] 孔令孜[1] 李小红[1] 韦昌联 

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院农业科技信息研究所,广西南宁530007 [2]广西科学技术厅,广西南宁530012

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2014年第12期195-199,共5页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广西农科院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2013YZ10);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-03-16-1)

摘　　要：对广西蔗糖产业中的育种、高产栽培技术、生产机械化、制糖废弃物综合利用等方面的研究进展进行综述,提出要加大甘蔗种质资源的收集和整理力度,不断丰富亲本材料;将常规育种技术与分子技术相结合,提高高糖、高产、抗性强的甘蔗品种的育种效率;加大糖能兼用型甘蔗品种的选育力度;研发适合广西各种地理类型的中小型甘蔗收割机,同时提高现有甘蔗收割机的适应性、灵活性,提高甘蔗生产机械化水平;提高蔗糖澄清提纯技术;加大蔗糖产业废弃物的利用力度,以促进广西蔗糖产业持续健康发展。Advances in the breeding, high-yield cultivation technology, mechanization, sugar waste comprehensive utilization of sugarcane industry in Guangxi were summarized in the paper. In order to promot sustainable and healthy development of sugarcane industry in Guangxi, some suggestions were put forward, including collection of sugarcane germplasm resources to enrich the parent materials, combination of conventional breeding technology and molecular technology to improve breeding efficiency of high-sugar, -yield and strong-resistance sugarcane varieties, reinforcement of sugar- and energy-used sugarcane varieties breeding intensity, research and development of small- and medium-sized sugarcane harvester suitable for all kinds of Guangxi geographic types, increase of the adaptability and flexibility of existing sugarcane harvester, improvement of sucrose clarify purification technology, and enhancement of sucrose industry waste utilization intensity, etc.

关 键 词：蔗糖产业 育种技术 栽培技术 机械化 综合利用 研究进展 广西 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学] F127[经济管理—世界经济]