中国城市老年人的收入与消费行为分析--以烟台1273位老人为例  

Analysis on Income and Consumer behavior of Old people in China's cities——Take 1,273 old people in Yantai as example

作　　者：杨晓龙[1] 李彦[1] 吕如敏[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院政法学院 [2]中国人民大学社会人口学院

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2014年第3期127-133,152,共7页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“城市独居老人的孤独问题与社会关系网研究”(12BRK006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文以烟台市1 237位老人的调查数据为基础,以spss数据包为辅助分析手段,通过数据分析,得出以下结论:第一,还不完善的福利干预使得老人的收入形态呈现一个"葫芦"型。收入在360元以下的贫困群体都占30%以上,他们的生活来源主要依靠子女。第二,现今绝大多数老人的消费仍然是生存型消费,社会保障,尤其是医疗制度保障的不完善、长期的节俭生活习惯和收入水平综合起来决定了老年人的消费状态。Based on some questionnaire which covered 1,237 old people in Yantai,and took SPSS packet as auxiliary analysis method,the paper made some conclusions,firstly,the imperfect welfare intervention makes the old man's income present a ' gourd' shape,the poverty people whose income below 360 RMB is more than 30%,they mainly rely on their children support;secondly,most choice of them is survival consumption. The Social insecurety for the imperfect health care system,long-term frugal habits and income level determined the old people's consumption pattern.

关 键 词：老年人 收入 消费 烟台 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]