新疆伊犁州城乡居民艾滋病防治知识知晓状况调查  

Survey on cognition status about AIDS prevention knowledge of urban and rural residents in Xinjiang Yili state

作　　者：倪明健[1] 马媛媛[1] 陈学玲[1] 胡晓远[1] 金涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第19期2455-2457,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"(2013ZX10004907)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆伊犁州城乡居民艾滋病防治知识知晓状况，为今后制订艾滋病宣传教育及防治措施提供科学依据。方法在伊犁州已成功上传国家传染病专项数据库中进行单纯随机抽样，获得所需样本开展问卷调查。结果伊犁州1101人调查对象中，城乡居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率为79．02％，艾滋病流行水平分类越高的地区，城乡居民知晓率越高；艾滋病血液传播途径、母婴传播途径知晓状况较好，性传播途径知晓状况较差；男性、16～30岁、维吾尔族、文化程度高者艾滋病防治知识知晓状况相对较好。结论伊犁州艾滋病防治知识知晓状况基本达到国家标准要求，仍有待于提高，应对高年龄组、哈萨克族等少数民族、低文化程度的人群加强艾滋病相关知识的健康教育，还应重点加强对艾滋病非传播途径防治知识的宣传教育和正确引导，针对不同流行水平分类地区，应结合当地实际制订更有利于开展宣传教育的措施。Objective To understand cognition status about AIDS prevention knowledge of urban and rural residents in Xinjiang Yili state,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating measures of AIDS publicity, education, prevention and control for the fu- ture. Methods For simple random sampling with ＂Database of country infectious diseases special projects＂ that Yili state has been successfully uploaded, obtain the required sample, then conducted questionnaire survey. Results In 1 101 respondents, cognition rate about AIDS prevention knowledge of urban and rural residents was 79.02 %, the higher level regions of AIDS epidemic classifi- cation, respondent in the higher cognition rate;the cognition status about blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission was bet- ter, the sexual transmission was poorer. Male, 16 to 30 years old, Uygur, the higher education level of respondents, AIDS prevention knowledge in relatively good condition status. Conclusion The cognition status about AIDS prevention knowledge in Xinjiang Yili state basic meet the national standards, but remains to be improved. We should enhance AIDS prevention knowledge education cope with high age group,Kazakhs and other ethnic minorities,low education level of the respondents,it should also focus on strengthening the publicity education and proper guidance with non-transmission. According to different popular level classification, publicity and education should be carryed out combined with local actual formulation is more advantageous to measure.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 防治知识 知晓率 伊犁州 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]