苗鼓运动与苗族女性高血压关系的流行病学调查  

An epidemiologyical study on Miao drum and hypertension in Miao women

作　　者：罗家顺[1] 杜建林[1] 陈玉凤[2] 罗雪梅[1] 吴湘军[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学医学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]吉首大学体育学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第19期2467-2469,2473,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(10BTY012)

摘　　要：目的研究苗鼓运动与农村苗族女性高血压的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法，调查湘、鄂、渝、黔4省市边区的1069例农村苗族女性的高血压患病情况。以调查新发现的226例高血压新发病例为病例组，进行1：1配对病例对照研究。结果在1069例调查对象中，高血压的标化患病率为24．5％，患病率随年龄增加而上升，各年龄组差异有统计学意义（χ2=174．46，P〈0．01）。苗鼓运动与高血压关系的单因素分析（OR=0．383，95％CJ：0．262～0．558）和多因素分析结果（OR=0．379，95％CJ：0．255～0．565）均显示经常参加苗鼓运动是高血压的保护因素。结论苗鼓运动可能是湘、鄂、渝、黔4省市边区农村苗族女性高血压的保护因素，长期坚持参加苗鼓运动有可能预防高血压的发生。Objective To study the relationship between Miao drum and hypertension in the Miao women of the countryside. Methods A survey of blood pressure measurement and questionnaire investigation were conducted among 1 069 Miao females,by using cluster multistage sampling in countryside of Hunan, Hubei,Chongqing, and Guizhou. A case-control analysis for 226 cases with new diagnosed hypertension and 226 controls with normal blood pressure. Results Among 1 069 sample, the standardized prevalence rate of hypertemion was 24.5%. There were significant differences in the prevalence rates of hypertension between the different age groups（χ2= 174.46, P〈0.01 ）. The single factor logistic regression analysis（OR =0. 383,95 , CI ： 0. 262 -- 0. 558） and multi-conditional logistic regression analysis（OR=0. 379,95 %CI：0. 255-0. 565）showed that Miao drum was probably protective factor for hypertension in the Miao women of the countryside. Conclusion Miao drum was probably protective factor for hyperten- sion in the Miao women of the countryside in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, and Guizhou. Long-term adherence to participate in miao drum exercise may prevent high blood pressure.

关 键 词：高血压 流行病学 苗鼓运动 苗族女性 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]