中国消除麻疹的关键技术问题:专家解读共识  被引量:140

National and International Experts' Consensus on Key Technical Issues of Measles Elimination in China

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作  者:苏琪茹[1] 徐爱强[2] Peter Strebel 许文波[4] 郝利新[1] 周勇[5] 李慧[6] 庞星火[7] 马超[1] 张燕[4] 方刚[8] 崔富强[1] 丁峥嵘[9] 沈永刚[10] 安志杰[1] 张永基 谢淑云[12] William Schluter 余文周[1] 郑景山[1] 夏伟[1] 王青[14] 郑慧贞[15] 张延炀[16] 张丽杰[17] 段梦娟[1] 杨维中[18] Lance Rodewald 李黎[1] 罗会明[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014 [3]The World Health Organization Headquarter,Switzerland Geneva 1211 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所,卫生部医学病毒学和病毒病重点实验室,世界卫生组织西太平洋区麻疹参比实验室,北京102206 [5]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001 [6]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730000 [7]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013 [8]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041 [9]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650022 [10]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,合肥230601 [11]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007 [12]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,杭州310051 [13]The World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific,Philippines Manila 1000 [14]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042 [15]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州511430 [16]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016 [17]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [18]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206 [19]The World Health Organization China Office,北京100600

出  处:《中国疫苗和免疫》2014年第3期264-270,283,共8页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘  要:中国卫生部发布《2006—2012年全国消除麻疹行动计划》以来,全国采取了一系列消除麻疹策略与措施并取得明显进展,但中国处于消除麻疹的关键时期,面临着新的挑战,麻疹流行病学特征也发生了变化,尤其需要统一和澄清对一些技术问题的认识。中国疾病预防控制中心(Center for Disease Control and Prevention,CDC)免疫规划中心收集、汇总各级CDC专业人员近年来关注的问题,并会同世界卫生组织驻华代表处,组织国内外专家深人研讨了主要的技术问题,包括消除麻疹与接种疫苗、麻疹病例的传染来源、保护〈8月龄婴儿、爆发疫情的应急免疫活动、医院传播的作用和控制意义、特殊人群及场所等,形成专家解读共识,供相关部门和专业人员在消除麻疹中参考。Since the "2006 -2012 National Measles Elimination Action Plan" was issued by the China Ministry of Health, the government has implemented a set of measles elimination strategies and has made great achievements. As China is close to the elimination of measles, the immunization program faces new challenges with the changing of measles epidemiology. These challenges raise several technical issues that should be clarified and communicated in a uniform manner. The Department of the National Immunization Programme (NIP) in the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) collected a set of questions and concerns from different levels of CDCs. NIP submitted these questions and concerns to national and international experts for their in-depth discussion. Topics included measles elimination and vaccination, infection sources of measles cases, protection of 〈 8 month old infants, outbreak response immunization, hospital infection transmission, and high risk populations and locations. These questions and concerns were developed as a national and international consensus report which will be used as references for related departments and immunization staff.

关 键 词:消除麻疹 共识 

分 类 号:R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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